| The UN
has not established one generic review
process for all regions. What has been
established is that every UN region
is free to decide how to conduct their
own meetings and to initiate a process
they feel necessary. The uniformity
will be in the questionnaire that is
still in draft form. This questionnaire
was-sent to the permanent country representatives
at the United Nations in New York. The
questionnaire will only be one part
of the sources which the United Nations
will use in gathering information for
the review and appraisal meetings. For
example, they will also use the National
Plans of Action, CEDAW reports and other
documents to compile their reports.
The deadline for governments to complete
the questionnaire is by April 30th 2004.
In the
UN/ESCAP region, there will be a comprehensive
regional paper. The regional paper
will be based on the reports emerging
from the questionnaire and other sources.
At the Asia-Pacific High Level Intergovernmental
Meeting on 6-9 September 2004, governments
will assess the implementation but
may also discuss emerging issues.
The outputs from this regional government
meeting will input to the Extended
Meeting of the UN Commission on the
Status of Women for the Review and
Appraisal of Implementation of the
BPFA and the Outcome Document, to
be held in March 2005.
There
are reservations about the UN holding
a meeting to review the progress in
implementing the Beijing Platform
for Action, and the Beijing + 5 Outcome
Document. The obvious danger is that
the language of these documents will
be renegotiated and there will be
back tracking. However, the women
NGOs from Asia and the Pacific cannot
ignore the upcoming UNESCAP intergovernmental
meeting, which is part of the global
process for Beijing + 10.
Recent
informal meetings of NGOs held in
Manila and in Bangkok clearly supported
the holding of an Asia-Pacific NGO
Forum. In November 2003, the Steering
Committee members of the Asia-Pacific
Women Watch (APWW) met and gave its
overwhelming support. Organized by
NGOs to sustain advocacy and monitoring
of the Beijing Platform for Action,
APWW initiated the preparatory process
for the 2004 Asia-Pacific NGO Forum.
Some
of the other organizations involved
are the Center for Asia Pacific Women
in Politics (CAPWIP), Isis International
- Manila, Asia Pacific Women, Law
and Development (APWLD), DAWN-SEA,
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women
(CATW), South Asia Watch, East Asia
Forum, Central Asian Women's NGOs,
and Southeast Asia Watch (SEAWATCH).
They
agreed that women's organizations
should not let go of the role that
they have played so well over the
past decades in advocating women's
interests and in shaping mainstream
development perspective. The women's
movement needs to keep their presence
felt, their information heard and
their views considered as governments
in Asia-Pacific and worldwide assess
their progress in implementing the
BPFA and the Beijing + 5 Outcome Document.
On February
13-14, 2004, representatives of twenty
four regional, sub-regional and national
networks of women's organizations
met and organized themselves into
the Conveners'
Group for the Asia-Pacific NGO
Forum on Beijing + 10.
The UNESCAP
Gender and Development Section of
the Emerging Social Issues Division,
supports NGO participation in the
official regional review process.
A major partner of this initiative
is the UNIFEM Regional Office for
East Asia and Southeast Asia.
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